The Israeli president's visit to Australia sparks protests, raising questions about the right to protest. While some Australian states have explicit protections for the right to peaceful assembly, others rely on common law and the constitution. Governments cannot significantly impede this right, but critics argue that laws have eroded it. Courts can overturn such laws if they are found to be unconstitutional. The right to protest is not absolute, and individuals can be charged for their conduct during protests. In NSW and Queensland, permit-style systems require organisers to submit forms about planned protests, and protesters must comply with police directions. Police have move-on powers in designated areas, and the NSW government has recently passed legislation that effectively bans marching in certain areas without risk of arrest. Three groups have launched a constitutional challenge against the restriction, arguing it burdens the implied right to freedom of political communication. The court will hear the case on February 26th.
